Mini Split Vs. Heat Pump: What Are the Differences?

When considering the most appropriate heating and cooling system for a home, two popular options come to mind: mini splits and heat pumps. Often, there is confusion between the two, leading homeowners to wonder about the mini split vs heat pump debate.

I have been working with heat pumps and mini splits for years, and I’ve dealt with hundreds of each different system. In my final year of military service, I went through HVAC school, becoming a certified technician. I’ve since been working in the HVAC field, and even started Compass Heating and Air with my wife. After working in the HVAC industry for 15+ years now, and have to say, these are two of my favorite kinds of systems to heat and cool your home or business.

In this article, we will cover aspects of both mini splits and heat pumps, including:

• Ducted heat pumps vs ductless
• Single Zone vs Multi Zone
• The benefits of heat pumps and mini splits
• The drawbacks of heat pumps and mini splits

Keep reading to learn more about how a mini split can improve the comfort in your Havertown home. Or, call us at (610) 446-7877, or click below to schedule a free consultation. 

Heat Pumps Explained

Heat pumps are versatile systems capable of both heating and cooling a space. They function by transferring heat energy from one place to another. During colder months, they extract heat from the outdoors and bring it indoors. Conversely, in warmer months, they pull heat from indoors and expel it outside.

These systems function using electricity, and using a “heat transfer process”.

Ducted Heat Pumps Vs. Ductless

Heat pumps can be classified as ducted or ductless. Ducted heat pumps are integrated into a home’s existing ductwork. They send the conditioned air throughout the home via these ducts.

On the other hand, ductless heat pumps, as the name suggests, operate without the need for ductwork and are often used in homes lacking ducting systems.

Mini Splits Explained

A mini split is essentially a type of ductless heat pump. The term “mini split” refers to its compact size and the ability to condition individual zones or rooms. This makes them particularly popular for renovations or additions where integrating with existing systems isn’t feasible.

Single-Zone Vs. Multi-Zone

Mini splits can be either single-zone or multi-zone. A single-zone system conditions one specific area, while a multi-zone system can condition multiple areas or rooms independently.

This is a great benefit of a ductless mini split system. You can improve your home comfort, and your energy savings with a zoned system. Instead of the entire home having to be the same temperature, different zones allow for different temps. This means less fighting over the thermostat, and more saving money on energy bills.

What is a VRF heat pump?

A Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) heat pump is an advanced heat pump technology. The VRF heat pump allows for precise control of the refrigerant flow, enabling individualized comfort settings across multiple zones. This advanced system is particularly efficient and can serve larger buildings with many rooms or areas.

Ducted Heat Pump Vs. Split System (Mini Split): How to Choose

When deciding between a ducted heat pump vs split system, consider the following:

Ducted Heat Pump Benefits

• Integration: Easily integrates with existing ductwork.
• Uniformity: Provides a consistent temperature throughout the home.
• Aesthetics: With only the vents visible, it offers a sleeker look.

Ducted Heat Pump Drawbacks

• Ductwork Cost: If you need new ductwork installed or adjusted it can be invasive and expensive.
• Flexibility: Doesn’t allow for individual room temperature control unless a zoned system is installed.

Mini Split Benefits

• Flexibility: Ability to condition individual rooms or areas.
• Efficiency: Due to their zones and operation, they can be more energy-efficient.

Mini Split Heat Pump Efficiency

A notable mention is the mini split heat pump efficiency. Since mini splits directly condition targeted areas without the need for ducts, there is less energy loss. This translates to potentially lower utility bills and a greener footprint than traditional HVAC systems.

Mini Split Drawbacks

• Aesthetics: The indoor units can be bulkier and more visible.
• Installation Costs: Usually a bit more expensive than a central heating and cooling system

Bonus: Most Efficient Way to Run A Mini Split

To harness the most efficient way to run mini split, ensure regular maintenance, position indoor units away from direct sunlight or heat sources, and use programmable thermostats to maintain consistent temperatures.

In Havertown, PA mini split installers like the ones here at John Cipollone Inc. can help you design the proper system for your home, and install it as well. Just give us a call at (610) 446-7877 and we will help you make sure your space is comfortable all year long.

FAQs

Is a heat pump the same thing as a mini split?

While all mini splits are heat pumps, not all heat pumps are mini splits. The term “mini split” refers specifically to ductless heat pumps that condition individual zones.

Do mini splits cool as well as central air?

Yes, mini splits can cool as effectively as central air. However, their performance can be more localized, making them ideal for specific rooms or areas.

Is it cheaper to run a mini split or furnace?

It often depends on electricity and fuel costs in the area, as well as the efficiency of the specific systems being compared. Generally, a mini split can be more efficient and might be cheaper to operate than an older, less efficient furnace.

In summary, when considering mini split vs heat pump, remember that mini splits are a subset of heat pumps designed specifically for zonal conditioning. Your choice will depend on your home’s infrastructure, your aesthetic preferences, and your heating and cooling needs. Havertown, PA mini split installers.

Call John Cipollone, Inc. at (610) 446-7877 to speak with your trusted Havertown, PA mini split installers.